QSPR and Artificial Neural Network Predictions of Hypergolic Ignition Delays for Energetic Ionic Liquids

Abstract

Due to their negligible volatility, energetic ionic liquids are being considered as next generation hypergolic fuels for replacing toxic monomethylhydrazine. One design challenge for energetic ionic liquids is to maintain their ignition delays as close to that of monomethylhydrazine. The ignition process of ionic liquids with an oxidizer, such as nitric acid, is a complex process and, to date, there is no theoretical method for predicting the ignition delay. The present work examined two correlation methods, Quantitative Structure Property Relationship (QSPR) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), for their ability to predict this quantity. A set of five descriptors were chosen from a pool of more than 160 to establish these correlations. A good QSPR correlation was obtained using these descriptors. We also trained an artificial neural network and examined the predictive ability of the network using an extensive 5-fold cross validation process for the same set of descriptors. A number of data normalization techniques were examined for network training and validation. The results show that ANNs exhibit excellent prediction capabilities for this application.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA522036

Entities

People

  • Debasis Sengupta
  • Ghanshyam L Vaghjiani
  • J. V. Cole
  • Maciej Z. Pindera

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acids
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Of Combustion
  • Hypergolic Fuels
  • Ignition
  • Ignition Lag
  • Ignition Systems
  • Ionic Liquids
  • Liquid Rocket Oxidizers
  • Neural Networks
  • Nitric Acid
  • Physical Properties
  • Topology

Readers

  • Neural Network Machine Learning.
  • Quantum Chemistry
  • Rocket Propulsion.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Neural Networks