Highly Loaded Low-Pressure Turbine: Design, Numerical and Experimental Analysis (Preprint)

Abstract

The performance and detailed flow physics of a highly loaded, transonic, low-pressure turbine stage has been investigated numerically and experimentally. The mean rotor Zweifel coefficient was 1.35, with a work coefficient of 2.8, and a total pressure ratio of 1.75. The aerodynamic design was based on recent developments in boundary layer transition modeling. Steady and unsteady numerical solutions were used to design the blade geometry as well as to predict the design and off-design performance. Measurements were acquired in a recently developed, high-speed, rotating turbine facility. The nozzle-vane only and full stage characteristics were measured with varied mass flow, Reynolds number, and free-stream turbulence. The efficiency calculated from torque at the design speed and pressure ratio of the turbine was found to be 90.6%. This compared favorably to the meanline target value of 90.5%. This paper will describe the measurements and numerical solutions in detail for both design and off-design conditions.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA522186

Entities

People

  • J. P. Clark
  • J. T. Schmitz
  • P. J. Koch
  • Rong Ma
  • S. C. Morris
  • S. L. Puterbaugh
  • T. C. Corke

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Boundary Layer
  • Boundary Layer Transition
  • Coefficients
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Flow
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Geometry
  • Hypervelocity Flow
  • Mass Flow
  • Measurement
  • Pressure Distribution
  • Reynolds Number
  • Three Dimensional
  • Turbines
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerodynamics.
  • Fluid Dynamics.