Detection of Nuclear Weapons and Materials: Science, Technologies, Observations

Abstract

Detection of nuclear weapons and special nuclear material (SNM, plutonium, and certain types of uranium) is crucial to thwarting nuclear proliferation and terrorism and to securing weapons and materials worldwide. Congress has funded a portfolio of detection R&D and acquisition programs, and has mandated inspection at foreign ports of all U.S.-bound cargo containers using two types of detection equipment. Nuclear weapons contain SNM, which produces suspect signatures that can be detected. It emits radiation, notably gamma rays (high-energy photons) and neutrons. SNM is dense, so it produces a bright image on a radiograph (a picture like a medical x-ray) when x-rays or gamma rays are beamed through a container in which it is hidden. Using lead or other shielding to attenuate gamma rays would make that image larger. Nuclear weapons produce detectable signatures, such as radiation or a noticeable image on a radiograph. Other detection techniques are also available.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 04, 2010
Accession Number
ADA522188

Entities

People

  • Jonathan E. Medalia

Organizations

  • Library of Congress

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Reactions
  • Computers
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Fissile Materials
  • Gamma Rays
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Nuclear Bombs
  • Nuclear Materials
  • Nuclear Reactors
  • Nuclear Weapons
  • Operating Systems
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Three Dimensional
  • Warning Systems

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Computer Vision.
  • Nuclear Non-Proliferation and International Security
  • Solar Physics