"Cyprus" World Trouble Spot
Abstract
The world has become so accustomed to hearing about trouble in Cyprus that it is not cognizant of the desperate situation, despite the presence of the United Nations peacekeeping force. Small though it is, the strategic location of Cyprus vis-a-vis Europe, the USSR, and the Middle East, has brought Cyprus to the forefront in present international relations. Cyprus knew many masters before the British took over the administration in 1878. During the period of British rule, the Greek Cypriots frequently pleaded and demonstrated for their independence and for enosis, the right to unite with Greece, while the Turkish Cypriots argued for partition of the island. Limited independence finally came in 1960, forced by a period of violence and bloodshed between the Greek and Turkish communities on the island, and by the imminent threat of war between Greece and Turkey. An outbreak of violence in 1963, brought about by proposed amendments to the Constitution, threatened the solidarity of the Western Alliance and international peace and security. Although the Constitution and its enforcing treaties are still the legal governing documents, the constitutional framework is no longer viable. The problem of Cyprus is now in the hands of the United Nations, with no apparent solution in sight. United Nations forces are stationed in Cyprus to assist in the restoration and maintenance of law and order on the island. The present conditions in Cyprus enhance the influence of the Communists, and facilitate Soviet intervention in this eastern Mediterranean trouble spot. This research paper examines the background and causes of the troubles in Cyprus, and the effects of such troubles on the United States and the World arena.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Apr 08, 1966
- Accession Number
- ADA522382
Entities
People
- Donald J. Krejcarek
Organizations
- United States Army War College