Rare-earth Doped GaN - An Innovative Path Toward Area-scalable Solid-state High Energy Lasers Without Thermal Distortion (2nd year)

Abstract

In situ neodymium (Nd) doping of gallium nitride (GaN) and aluminum nitride (AlN) by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy (PA-MBE) has been demonstrated for the first time. For GaN, Nd doping as high as ~8 at.% has been demonstrated, with no evidence of phase segregation identified by x-ray diffraction (XRD) for Nd up to ~1 at.%. The strongest roomtemperature luminescence was observed for a doping level between 0.1-1 at.%. The Stark energy levels of the three characteristic Nd emission multiplets were resolved by photoluminescence (PL) and photoluminescence excitation (PLE) spectroscopy. The enhanced substitutional doping at the gallium (Ga) site and low optical loss in waveguide structures suggests that GaN:Nd may have significant potential for use in simple, area-scalable, room-temperature, diode-pumped solidstate high energy lasers (HELs). Next-generation devices may be able to take advantage of the improved thermal conductivity of an AlN host.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA522642

Entities

People

  • Mark Dubinskiy
  • Michael Wraback

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aluminum Nitrides
  • Compound Semiconductors
  • Diffraction
  • Directed Energy Weapons
  • Distortion
  • Energy Levels
  • Epitaxial Growth
  • Gallium Nitrides
  • High Energy
  • High Energy Lasers
  • Laser Applications
  • Luminescence
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Molecular Beam Epitaxy
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy
  • Thermal Conductivity

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Semiconductor Device Technology

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers
  • Microelectronics