Large High Energy Density Pulse Discharge Capacitor Characterization

Abstract

The energy density of film capacitors continues to increase. This paper discusses the performance issues of limited life pulsed discharge capacitors operating at better than 2 J/cc (2MJ/m3) in the 5kV to 20kV range. Self-healing metallized electrodes have been utilized in these designs to provide graceful aging at electric fields greater than 500 MV/m. A variety of polymer films have been evaluated for use in these capacitors. The pulse rise times where the capacitors find application are in the range of microseconds to milliseconds. Life tests have been performed with the goal of achieving at least 1000 charge/discharge cycles at maximum energy density. Failure modes in normal charge/discharge pulse service, and short-circuit fault conditions have been evaluated. Design modifications to increase life and energy density were made based on those analyses. Capacitors delivering greater than 100kJ above 2 J/cc have been built, tested, and shipped.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA522794

Entities

People

  • Brian Spinks
  • Chip Naruo
  • Fred Macdougall
  • Joel Ennis
  • Ken Seal
  • Nathan Keller
  • Sanjay Phatak
  • T. Richard Jow
  • Xiao H. Yang

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Capacitance
  • Capacitors
  • Directed Energy Weapons
  • Dissipation Factor
  • Efficiency
  • Electrodes
  • Energy
  • Energy Efficiency
  • Energy Storage
  • Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
  • High Energy
  • High Reliability
  • Kinetic Energy
  • Microsecond Time
  • Military Research
  • Pulsed Power
  • Weapons

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering