Density Functional Study of the L10-alphaIrV Transition in IrV and RhV

Abstract

Both IrV and RhV crystallize in the alpha IrV structure, with a transition to the higher symmetry L1(sub 0) structure at high temperature, or with the addition of excess Ir or Rh. Here we present evidence that this transition is driven by the lowering of the electronic density of states at the Fermi level of the IrV structure. The transition has long been thought to be second order, with a simple doubling of the L1(SUB 0) unit cell due to an unstable phonon at the R point (0 1/2 1/2). We use first-principles calculations to show that all phonons at the R point are, in fact, stable, but do find a region of reciprocal space where the L1(sub 0) structure has unstable (imaginary frequency) phonons. We use the frozen phonon method to examine two of these modes, relaxing the structures associated with the unstable phonon modes to obtain new structures which are lower in energy than L1(sub 0) but still above IrV. We examine the phonon spectra of these structures as well, looking for instabilities, and find further instabilities, and more relaxed structures, all of which have energies above the alpha IrV phase.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 03, 2010
Accession Number
ADA522829

Entities

People

  • Gus L. Hart
  • Michael J. Mehl
  • Stefano Curtarolo

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Computational Chemistry Methods
  • Crystal Lattice Vibrations
  • Crystal Lattices
  • Crystal Structure
  • Crystallography
  • Density Functional Theory
  • Fermi Levels
  • First Principles Calculations
  • Frequency
  • High Temperature
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Military Research
  • Molecular Dynamics
  • Phase Transformations
  • Solid State Physics
  • Transitions

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Chemistry (specifically Chemical Fluorescence)
  • Quantum Chemistry
  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene
  • Space