Density Functional Study of the L1(0-alpha)IrV Transition in IrV and RhV

Abstract

Both IrV and RhV crystallize in the IrV structure, with a transition to the higher symmetry L10 structure at high temperature, or with the addition of excess Ir or Rh. Here we present evidence that this transition is driven by the lowering of the electronic density of states at the Fermi level of the IrV structure. The transition has long been thought to be second order, with a simple doubling of the L10 unit cell due to an unstable phonon at the R point (01212 ). We use first-principles calculations to show that all phonons at the R point are, in fact, stable, but do find a region of reciprocal space where the L10 structure has unstable (imaginary frequency) phonons. We use the frozen phonon method to examine two of these modes, relaxing the structures associated with the unstable phonon modes to obtain new structures which are lower in energy than L10 but still above IrV. We examine the phonon spectra of these structures as well, looking for instabilities, and find further instabilities, and more relaxed structures, all of which have energies above the IrV phase.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 03, 2010
Accession Number
ADA522977

Entities

People

  • Gus L. Hart
  • Michael J. Mehl
  • Stefano Curtarolo

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Computational Chemistry Methods
  • Crystal Lattice Vibrations
  • Crystal Lattices
  • Crystal Structure
  • Crystallography
  • Density Functional Theory
  • Fermi Levels
  • First Principles Calculations
  • Frequency
  • High Temperature
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Military Research
  • Molecular Dynamics
  • Phase Transformations
  • Solid State Physics
  • Transitions

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.
  • Materials Science and Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene
  • Space