Adaptive Radar Pulse Compression

Abstract

Pulse compression enables a radar to achieve the high range resolution of a short pulse without the need for high peak transmit power via the transmission of a modulated long pulse (or waveform) followed by its subsequent matched filtering upon reception. However, the matched filtering of large target returns produces sidelobes that can mask the presence of smaller nearby targets. A pertinent example of this is in landmine detection by ground-penetrating radar in which the ground return can mask the presence of a mine. The Radar Division has recently developed an approach denoted as Adaptive Pulse Compression (APC) whereby the radar receiver matched filter is adapted to the received signal using a novel variation of Minimum Mean-Square Error (MMSE) estimation. By adapting the receiver filter to the received signal, the sidelobes resulting from large targets can be suppressed to the level of the noise, thereby greatly increasing the radar's sensitivity to smaller targets.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA523386

Entities

People

  • K. Gerlach
  • Shannon D. Blunt

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Compression
  • Detection
  • Ground Moving Target Indicators
  • Information Operations
  • Military Research
  • Moving Target Indicator Radar
  • Moving Targets
  • Power Levels
  • Pulse Compression
  • Radar
  • Radar Pulses
  • Sidelobes
  • Simulations
  • Synthetic Aperture Radar
  • Targets
  • Test And Evaluation

Fields of Study

  • Engineering
  • Physics

Readers

  • Radar Systems Engineering.