Contrasts between American and Afghan Warriors, a Comparison between two Martial Cultures
Abstract
The United States has committed to training and equipping the Afghan National Army. This mission is executed primarily by conventional American soldiers, who naturally transfer much of their martial culture to their Afghan partners. This study identifies the areas in which Afghan and American martial cultures differ. Following an intense survey of Afghan military history and current research, the author identified four areas of contrast. The most important contrast is that Afghan fighters are more loyal to a local community or group than to the Afghan nation state. Afghans value military skills but may tend to withhold techniques and knowledge to preserve personal power. Afghans view discipline as either very flexible or very rigid, depending on their personal background with the mujahideen or the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan Army. Afghans are motivated to fight for personal reasons, which make religion, profit, or revenge much more attractive causes than the stability of the Kabul government. American trainers can help bridge the gap between their martial culture and that of Afghan fighters by demonstrating courage, self sacrifice, and technical skills, which are valued by both groups. This approach is sure to build rapport and mutual respect.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Jun 11, 2010
- Accession Number
- ADA524079
Entities
People
- Michael S. Willis
Organizations
- United States Army Command and General Staff College