Defining the Attributes of a CBRN Human Response Model: Findings and Conclusions

Abstract

A human response model, also known as a casualty estimation model, is usually one component of a larger suite of models. For our purposes, the human response model is used to estimate the number of people who may be expected to require medical treatment, as well as the number of anticipated fatalities due to the insult over time resulting in personnel exposed to some event involving Chemical, Biological, Radiological, or Nuclear (CBRN) agents (or influenza). There are currently several different models and methodologies for estimating human response. Thus, the goal of a coordinated human response model is to provide a single model that can be used by planners and responders at all levels (both military and civilian), so that every user can expect to get a similar answer for the same question. This paper summarizes the model attributes - users and uses, inputs, outputs, time, and methodology - desired by a sample user community representing both the military and civilian sectors at all levels and proposes next steps for developing the requirements for a consolidated human response model.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2009
Accession Number
ADA524901

Entities

People

  • Carl A. Curling
  • Deena S. Disraelly
  • Julia K. Burr
  • Lusine Danakian
  • Margaret R. Porteus
  • Robert A. Zirkle
  • Terri J. Walsh

Organizations

  • Institute for Defense Analyses

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Chemical Warfare
  • Chemical Warfare Agents
  • Demography
  • Department Of Homeland Security
  • Health Services
  • Medical Personnel
  • Metal Matrix Composites
  • Military Organizations
  • Military Science
  • Therapy
  • United States Central Command
  • United States Northern Command
  • United States Pacific Command
  • United States Strategic Command
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • Trauma or Military Medicine