Non-Invasive Markers of Tumor Growth, Metastases, and Sensitivity to Anti-Neoplastic Therapy

Abstract

The goals of this application are to develop methods to non-invasively differentiate fast and slow growing (or aggressive vs. less aggressive) prostate tumors and also develop methods to evaluate response to anti-angiogenic agents. Validation of the results of the treatment studies will be based on tumor growth, metastases, and microvessel density measurement. To date, we have demonstrated that the R3327AT rat prostate tumor which is relatively radiation resistant has detectable lactate which is heterogeneously distributed once the tumor exceeds 600mm3. In contrast, the radiation sensitive, slow growing Dunning H does not have lactate that is detectable by NMR. DCE-MRI studies do not suggest differences in vascular parameters between slow and fast growing rat prostate tumors. The R3327AT tumor was shown to respond to anti-angiogenic therapy which could be predicted based on changes in lactate that were measured with 24 hours of starting treatment.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2009
Accession Number
ADA524926

Entities

People

  • Jason A Koutcher

Organizations

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Chemical Shifts
  • Computers
  • Electronic Mail
  • Magnetic Resonance
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Measurement
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Oncology
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Radiation
  • Radiation Oncology
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Molecular and Cellular Biology
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).