The Atmospheric Neutral Density Experiment (ANDE)

Abstract

The Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) has developed a satellite suite, the Atmospheric Neutral Density Experiment (ANDE), to improve precision orbit determination and prediction by monitoring total atmospheric density between 300 and 400 km. The ANDE Risk Reduction (ANDERR) flight was deployed into orbit by the space shuttle Discovery on 21 December 2006. The primary ANDERR mission objective, a test of the shuttle deployment mechanism for the follow-on ANDE flight (scheduled for mid-2009), was successful. The primary ANDE mission objectives are to measure the variability of atmospheric density driven by solar and geomagnetic forcings for improved orbit determination and to provide a test object for the U.S. space surveillance network (SSN). A joint effort between NRL's Space Science Division and its Naval Center for Space Technology to routinely process and analyze the ANDE data has led to improved orbit determination and prediction using an atmospheric model correction method. The ANDE data provide a valuable tool for correcting deficiencies in atmospheric models and have led to advancements in miniature sensor technology. These advancements are pivotal for multipoint in situ space weather sensing.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2009
Accession Number
ADA525051

Entities

People

  • Andrew Nicholas
  • I. Galysh
  • L. Healy
  • Mindy I. Davis
  • T. Finne

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Satellites
  • Astronautics
  • Atmospheres
  • Atmospheric Density
  • Atmospheric Sciences
  • Data Processing
  • Earth Orbits
  • Low Earth Orbits
  • Orbits
  • Resident Space Objects
  • Space Objects
  • Space Sciences
  • Space Shuttles
  • Space Surveillance
  • Space Systems
  • Spacecraft
  • Spacecraft Orbits

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Aerospace Engineering.
  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Satellites