Say Again? Lessons From Hurricane Katrina in Spectrum Management and Communications Interoperability

Abstract

The concepts of electromagnetic spectrum management and communications interoperability are nothing new or revolutionary. They are core functions that enable successful command and control for the Joint Force Commander throughout the range of military operations. The importance of these functions cannot be stressed enough. When properly planned for and executed, electromagnetic spectrum management and communications interoperability ensure issues such as interference, duplication of effort and friction are eliminated. In the particular case of disaster relief, they become even more imperative since the destruction of the communications infrastructure within a disaster area is very likely. Hurricane Katrina provided perhaps the greatest illustration of this fact. Without question, the relief operation following Hurricane Katrina was a monumental task and performed admirably by all those involved. However, the operation was not a smooth success. The issues of interference, duplication of effort and friction were all realized due to the inability of the JTF-Katrina Commander's staff to effectively manage the electromagnetic spectrum and resolve communications interoperability issues. Furthermore, the JTF-Katrina Commander's ability to exercise command and control and maintain situational awareness was nearly non-existent leading to coordination issues and delays in the relief efforts. Fortunately, these issues can be resolved and lessons can be derived for future disaster relief operations.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 03, 2010
Accession Number
ADA525271

Entities

People

  • Justin M. Canfield

Organizations

  • Naval War College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Command And Control
  • Command And Control Systems
  • Communication Systems
  • Department Of Homeland Security
  • Disasters
  • Electromagnetic Spectra
  • Emergencies
  • Emergency Response
  • First Responders
  • Homeland Security
  • Humanitarian Assistance
  • Infrastructure
  • Military Operations
  • Mobile Communications
  • Mobile Phones
  • Radio Equipment
  • Situational Awareness

Readers

  • Emergency Management and Homeland Security.
  • Joint Military Operations and Doctrine.

Technology Areas

  • Fully Networked C3
  • Fully Networked C3 - Command and Control