Planning Guidance for Response to a Nuclear Detonation

Abstract

One of the most catastrophic incidents that could befall the United States (US), causing enormous loss of life and property and severely damaging economic viability, is a nuclear detonation in a US city. It is incumbent upon all levels of government, as well as public and private parties within the US, to prepare for this incident through focused nuclear attack response planning. Nuclear explosions present substantial and immediate radiological threats to life. Local and State community preparedness to respond to a nuclear detonation could result in life-saving on the order of tens of thousands of lives. The purpose of this guidance is to provide emergency planners with nuclear detonation-specific response recommendations to maximize the preservation of life in the event of an urban nuclear detonation. This guidance addresses the unique effects and impacts of a nuclear detonation such as scale of destruction, shelter and evacuation strategies, unparalleled medical demands, management of nuclear casualties, and radiation dose management concepts. The guidance is aimed at response activities in an environment with a severely compromised infrastructure for the first few days (e.g., 24-72 hours) when it is likely that many Federal resources will still be en route to the incident.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 16, 2009
Accession Number
ADA525348

Entities

Organizations

  • Executive Office of the President of the United States

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accidents
  • Department Of Homeland Security
  • Explosions
  • Explosives
  • Hazardous Materials
  • Health Services
  • Medical Personnel
  • Nuclear Fallout
  • Personnel Management
  • Radiation Sickness
  • Risk
  • Therapy
  • Warning Systems
  • Wounds And Injuries

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Emergency Management and Homeland Security.
  • Nuclear Non-Proliferation and International Security
  • Systems Analysis and Design