Drifter Trajectories in Riverine Environments

Abstract

The long-term goal is to understand the Lagrangian surface behavior in natural riverine systems by deploying a fleet of GPS-equipped drifters. The primary objective is to deploy NPS and QinetiQ GPS-equipped surface drifters in a number of natural rivers to describe dispersion and the spatially varying velocity field. The drifter observations will be compared to the underlying river morphology and compared with numerical models, such as Delft3D and USGS river models. Position tracking drifters offer a new perspective in describing flow characteristics in riverine environments that has been previously overlooked. The approach is to: 1) deploy 20-40 GPS-equipped drifters over a number of reaches in Kootenai River, ID, Trinity River, CA, Klamath River, CA, Skagit River, WA, and Elkhorn Slough, CA, 2) perform data quality control, transform positions into local along- and across channel river coordinates, and estimate the velocity field and dispersion, 3) relate these observations to the river morphology and describe the drifter trajectories, 4) and compare these drifter observations to Delft3D and USGS models.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2009
Accession Number
ADA527084

Entities

People

  • Jamie MacMahan

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Data Science
  • Deployment
  • Dispersions
  • Earth Sciences
  • Environment
  • Flow
  • Flow Fields
  • Global Positioning Systems
  • Information Operations
  • Information Science
  • Observation
  • Quality Control
  • Stratified Fluids
  • Trajectories
  • Transverse

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Coastal Oceanography
  • Coastal and Marine Engineering/Sediment Transport/Hydraulic Engineering
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Space