Investigation of the Correlation Between Structural Relaxation Time and Configurational Entropy under High Pressure in a Chlorinated Biphenyl

Abstract

Dielectric relaxation measurements on a chlorinated biphenyl (PCB62) were carried out over a broad frequency range, with variation of both temperature and pressure. In combination with calorimetric determinations of the configurational entropy, these data could be described using the Adam-Gibbs model. Specifically, the experimental results were interpreted using a recently introduced equation for both the temperature and pressure dependencies of the structural relaxation time. The tau(T,P) data for PCB62 yielded values of the fitting parameters consistent with known physical properties of the material. A change of the dynamics was evident in isobaric measurements at atmospheric pressure, corresponding to a value of the relaxation time tauB~5x10(-5). A related change of dynamics was observed in isothermal experiments at varying pressures. It is noteworthy that the latter transpired at a very similar tau~tauB. Moreover, the shape of the relaxation function depended only on the value of tau. We believe this is the first reported evidence of such a change of dynamics in experiments using pressure as a variable. These results suggest that this change is governed by the time scale of the relaxation, independently of any particular combination of T and P.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 17, 2002
Accession Number
ADA527139

Entities

People

  • C. Michael Roland
  • J. J. Fontanella
  • Marian Paluch
  • R. Casalini

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Barometric Pressure
  • Biphenyl
  • Chemistry
  • Energy
  • Equations
  • Free Energy
  • Glass Transition Temperature
  • Heat Capacity
  • Heat Energy
  • High Pressure
  • High Temperature
  • Isotherms
  • Materials
  • Military Research
  • Physical Properties
  • Pressure Measurement
  • Relaxation Time

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Polymer Science and Engineering.