Hawaii Energy and Environmental Technologies (HEET) Initiative

Abstract

This report covers efforts by the Hawaii Natural Energy Institute of the University of Hawaii under the ONR-funded HEET Initiative that addresses critical technology needs for exploration/utilization of seabed methane hydrates and development/testing of advanced fuel cells and fuel cell systems. Methane hydrates work included: hydrate thermochemistry and kinetics; environmental impacts of methane release from seafloor hydrates; hydrate engineering applications; and international collaborative R&D. For fuel cells accomplishments included: test stand and infrastructure upgrades to the Hawaii Fuel Cell Test Facility; work on understanding the S02 contamination mechanism and S02 contamination recovery; preliminary testing of Protonex H2/air stacks under pure oxygen in support of NUWC; and fuel contamination efforts via a Modelica model which worked with previous experimental results of CO poisoning. Fuel processing and purification work included testing of a reverse-vortex-flow non-thermal plasma reactor to study methane reforming. Further work was also carried out with novel fuel cell concepts including biocarbons and bio-fuel cells.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA527756

Entities

People

  • Bor Yann Liaw
  • Keith Bethune
  • Kevin Davies
  • Maheboob Virji
  • Michael J. Antal Jr.
  • Michael J. Cooney
  • Richard E. Rocheleau
  • Stephen M. Masutani

Organizations

  • University of HawaiĘ»i System

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Autonomy
  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Calorific Value
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Climate Change
  • Control Systems
  • Dielectric Gases
  • Energy
  • Heat Transfer
  • Liquids
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Oxidation Reduction Reactions
  • Thermodynamics
  • Unmanned Underwater Vehicles

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Energy Conservation and Renewable Energy Engineering.
  • Technical Research and Report Writing.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology