Symposium KK: Structure-Property Relationships in Biomineralized and Bio-mimetic Composites

Abstract

Current world technologies and environments rely in large measure upon a growing need for the development of new structural materials with high strength and durability, toughness, light weight, low cost, and complete recyclability. Such materials may be derived synthetically, but Nature has evolved efficient strategies, exemplified in the mineralized tissues of numerous species, that have led to lowweight structural materials that exhibit exceptional strength, durability, and other unique and important properties. In these biomineralized systems, minerals and proteins or additional molecules exist in close proximity and at a various length scales, through their hierarchical structure from nano- to microscale dimensions. Interactions at these inorganic-organic interfaces are vital to the functions of a great variety of structural materials and biological tissues found in the biosphere, including, for example, the shells of mollusks and the bones and teeth of vertebrates.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 06, 2010
Accession Number
ADA528215

Entities

People

  • David J Kisailus
  • Himadri S. Gupta
  • Lara Estroff
  • Pablo D Zavattieri
  • William J. Landis

Organizations

  • Materials Research Society

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Bioengineering
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Calcium Compounds
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Composite Materials
  • Engineered Materials
  • Geography
  • Health Services
  • Materials
  • Materials Engineering
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Science
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanics
  • Tissue Engineering

Readers

  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Systems Analysis and Design