Conduit or Cul-de-Sac? Information Flow in Civil-Military Operations

Abstract

Information sharing, closer cooperation--how often do we hear these terms in connection with the relationships between the Armed Forces and foreign militaries, international agencies, and nongovernmental organizations? We debate their implications during exercises and at conferences. But is this development reaching the field? How can commanders ensure that junior officers and noncommissioned officers foster relations with their counterparts? How can communications be improved to relieve the increasingly crowded joint and combined humanitarian/ peace operations process and aid in mission accomplishment? Even well trained combat units will not be ready for the change in perceptions, attitudes, operating tempo, and activities required in civil-military operations (CMOs) and military operations other than war (MOOTW) without additional training. Warfighting skills do not transfer directly to peace operations, disaster relief, humanitarian assistance, or many other CMO/MOOTW missions. Much of this problem is institutional. The military tends to regard these missions as aberrations that will not endure. Moreover, they simply do not like to perform them. Thus experiences and lessons learned often are not properly captured. (The British have a similar problem; they refer to lessons identified, that is, lessons only to be forgotten and reidentified later). There are many recorded instances of soldiers having to reinvent the wheel because they could not find appropriate documentation. The problem is exacerbated by the normal rotation of personnel whereby we lose institutional knowledge and skills. This article recounts problems faced by battalion through brigade-sized units operating in a multinational arena in support of CMOs.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1999
Accession Number
ADA528438

Entities

People

  • Melinda Hofstetter
  • Michael M. Smith

Organizations

  • National Defense University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Disasters
  • Emergencies
  • Governments
  • Handbooks
  • Health Care
  • Humanitarian Assistance
  • Information Exchange
  • International Organizations
  • Lessons Learned
  • Local Governments
  • Military Operations
  • National Security
  • Natural Disasters
  • Peacekeeping
  • Warfare
  • Warning Systems
  • Websites

Readers

  • Educational Psychology
  • International Relations and European Studies
  • Military Training and Readiness Simulation