Orbital Tori Construction Using Trajectory Following Spectral Methods

Abstract

The Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser (KAM) theorem states that lightly perturbed integrable Hamiltonian systems maintain their multiply periodic, toroidal motion in the phase space. The assertion that earth orbiting satellites under the influence of the geopotential mimic this behavior is the underlying premise of this work. This paper focuses on applying trajectory following spectral methods on selected orbits to decompose them into multi-periodic Fourier series, effectively compressing ephemerides for long-term use. The proposed approach focuses on fitting local spectral structures, denoted as frequency clusters, within the sampled orbital data to the analytical form of the windowed, truncated, continuous Fourier transform. This approach is significantly more numerically efficient than fitting every coefficient within the N-tuple Fourier series simultaneously. Numerical results using integrated data show maximum error in orbital torus fits can be kept at the single-digit-meter level per coordinate axis over a 1 year period.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA528586

Entities

People

  • Ralph E. Bordner Iii

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Astronautics
  • Cartesian Coordinates
  • Celestial Mechanics
  • Department Of Defense
  • Digital Signal Processing
  • Earth Orbits
  • Equations Of Motion
  • Global Positioning Systems
  • Navigation
  • Organizational Structure
  • Satellite Buses
  • Satellite Constellations
  • Satellite Orbits
  • Space Objects
  • Spacecraft Orbits

Readers

  • Mathematical Modeling and Probability Theory.
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.
  • Wave Propagation and Nonlinear Chaotic Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris