Infrasound Detection of Rocket Launches

Abstract

The satellite launch industry is a multi billion-dollar international industry with over 100 commercial and military satellite launches conducted in 1999 alone. Rocket launches from both Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS) and Vandenburg Air Force Base (VAFB) have been observed at operational infrasound stations monitored by the Prototype International Data Center (PIDC). As more IMS infrasound stations are installed worldwide, we can expect to more frequently observe rocket launches. Rocket launches may serve as useful "ground truth" data and/or Confidence Building Measures (CBM) to test and demonstrate IMS infrasound capabilities. Commercial and military launch facilities include Baykonyr in Kazakhstan, Plesetsk in Russia, Jinyu, Wuzhsi, Jiuquan, Xichang, and Taiyuan in China, Kourou in French Guinea, Alcantara in Brazil, Tanegashima in Japan, Vandenburg AFB and Cape Canaveral AFS in US, and the new Boeing ocean-going launch platform in the Pacific Ocean. ?Summer season? Space Shuttle launches are seen at the experimental DLIAR (2550 km) infrasound array in New Mexico and the more recently installed infrasound array, ISM (2780 km), in Canada. These long-range observations are strongly correlated with the geometry of stratospheric winds across North America. The 1-4 Hz signals arrive within 5 degrees of the nominal azimuth.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2000
Accession Number
ADA528730

Entities

People

  • Anna Gault
  • David J. Brown
  • Keith L. Mclaughlin

Organizations

  • Leidos

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Amplitude
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Data Centers
  • Detection
  • Explosions
  • Frequency
  • Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles
  • New Mexico
  • North America
  • Rockets
  • Sonic Boom
  • Space Shuttles
  • Space Systems
  • Trajectories
  • United States
  • Waves

Readers

  • Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) of Proposed Air Force Base Actions.
  • Missile Defense Systems.
  • Seismology

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Satellites