Delta-Tocotrienol Protects Mouse and Human Hematopoietic Progenitors from Gamma-Irradiation Through Erk/mTOR Signaling

Abstract

Exposure to "-radiation causes rapid hematopoietic cell apoptosis and bone marrow suppression. However, there are no approved radiation countermeasures for the acute radiation syndrome. In this report, we demonstrate that natural delta-tocotrienol, one of the isomers of vitamin E, significantly enhanced survival in total body lethally irradiated mice. We explored the effects and mechanisms of delta-tocotrienol on hematopoietic progenitor cell survival after " -irradiation in both in vivo and in vitro experiments. Design and Methods. CD2F1 mice and human hematopoietic progenitor CD34+ cells were treated with delta-tocotrienol or vehicle control 24 h before or 6 h after " -irradiation. Effects of delta-tocotrienol on hematopoietic progenitor cell survival and regeneration were evaluated by clonogenicity, flow cytometry, and bone marrow histochemical staining. Delta-tocotrienol and "- irradiation-induced signal regulatory activities were assessed by immunofluorescence staining immunoblotting and siRNA assay. Results. Delta-tocotrienol displayed significant radioprotective effects. A single injection of delta-tocotrienol protected 100% of CD2F1 mice from total body irradiation-induced death as measured by 30-day post-irradiation survival. Delta-tocotrienol increased cell survival, and regeneration of hematopoietic microfoci and lineage-negative/Sca-1-positive/ckit-positive stem and progenitor cells in irradiated mouse bone marrow, and protected human CD34+ cells from radiation?induced damage. Delta-tocotrienol activated Erk1/2 phosphorylation and significantly inhibited formation of DNA-damage marker "-H2AX foci. In addition, delta-tocotrienol upregulated mTOR and phosphorylation of its downstream effector 4EBP-1. These alterations were associated with activation of mRNA translation regulator eIF4E and ribosomal protein S6 which is resp

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA529039

Entities

People

  • Conor P. Mullaney
  • Dadin Fu
  • Mang Xiao
  • Mark H. Whitnall
  • Navil H. Latif
  • Patrick H. New
  • Steven R. Mog
  • Venkataraman Srinivasan
  • Xiang H. Li

Organizations

  • Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Apoptosis
  • Biological Sciences
  • Blood
  • Blood Cells
  • Bone Marrow
  • Bone Marrow Cells
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Eukaryotes
  • Hematopoietic Cells
  • Myeloid Cells
  • Proteins
  • Radiation
  • Radiation Sickness
  • Stem Cells
  • Vitamin E

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Cellular and Molecular Pathways of Apoptosis.
  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Nuclear and Radiation Engineering.