Linear Combination of Heuristics Approach to Spatial Sampling Hyperspectral Data for Target Tracking

Abstract

Persistent surveillance of the battlespace results in better battlespace awareness which aids in obtaining air superiority, winning battles, and saving friendly lives. Although hyperspectral imagery (HSI) data has proven useful for discriminating targets, it presents many challenges as a useful tool in persistent surveillance. A new sensor under development has the potential of overcoming these challenges and transforming our persistent surveillance capability by providing HSI data for a limited number of pixels and grayscale video for the remainder. The challenge of exploiting this new sensor is determining where the HSI data in the sensor's field of view will be the most useful. The approach taken is to use a utility function with components of equal dispersion, periodic poling, missed measurements, and predictive probability of association error (PPAE). The relative importance or optimal weighting of the different types of TOI is accomplished by a genetic algorithm using a multi-objective problem formulation. Experiments show using the utility function with equal weighting results in superior target tracking compared to any individual component by itself, and the equal weighting in close to the optimal solution. The new sensor is successfully exploited resulting in improved persistent surveillance.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA529380

Entities

People

  • Barry R. Secrest

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Sensors
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Algorithms
  • Computational Complexity
  • Computational Science
  • Computer Programs
  • Evolutionary Algorithms
  • Experimental Design
  • Genetic Algorithms
  • Hyperspectral Imagery
  • Information Science
  • Mathematical Filters
  • Measurement
  • Multiple Hypothesis Tracking
  • Multitarget Tracking
  • Probability
  • Target Tracking
  • Two Dimensional

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Aerospace Engineering.
  • Computer Vision.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Bayesian Inference
  • AI & ML - DoD AI Strategy
  • Biotechnology