Quality Improvement of Cheese Spread
Abstract
Cheese spread is a popular component used in the U.S. military feeding program in Meal, Ready to-Eat (MRE) rations. Currently, the military requires a 3-yr shelf life if stored at 80 F. However, due to product deployment into very warm climates, it would be beneficial to improve shelf life stability so that the product can withstand higher storage temperatures. In order to provide good quality at elevated temperatures, a systematic approach to ingredient evaluation was required. Problems with the existing cheese spread include darkening, hardening, and emulsion instability during storage at elevated temperatures. These quality parameters were studied as affected by cheese age and each of four main additives: stabilizers, colorants, emulsifying salts, and vitamins (due to required fortification with C, A, B1 and B6). Effects were studied in samples produced in pilot plant (Phase 1) and in batches produced on commercial scale in Portion Pac (Phase 2). Results indicate that the greatest improvement of the product would be removal of vitamin C or all vitamins due to the increased effect of non-enzymatic browning and potential textural changes in fortified product. Partial substitution of current stabilizer with carrageenan was suggested as it maintained a softer texture throughout analysis with less overall hardening.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Feb 25, 2008
- Accession Number
- ADA530010
Entities
People
- John Mount
- Lana Zivanovic
Organizations
- University of Tennessee