Biogasification of Marine Algae: Nannochloropsis oculata and Botryococcus braunii (BRIEFING SLIDES)

Abstract

Algae has the potential to be a useful source of biomass derived energy due to the high lipid content and rapid growth rate of the organism. Currently, there are many methods available to harvest the energy from algae, such as transesterification of lipids to biodiesel or thermal gasification of the cells to produce synthesis gases. A new approach was identified to use algae in a biological gasification process in which the algal cells were digested into methane. By using biogasification, traditional thermal processes requiring large amounts of thermal energy input can be replaced by methods that require minimal additional input of energy, thus raising the overall energy efficiency of the system. Initial experiments obtained 248 L methane/kg Volatile Solids algae and still increasing. Using algae has the potential to more than double the available methane production over traditional terrestrially derived biomass under optimized growth conditions given these results.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA530160

Entities

People

  • Pratap Pullammanappallil
  • Robert A. Diltz
  • Samriddhi Buxy

Organizations

  • University of Florida

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Biomass
  • Contracts
  • Department Of Defense
  • Efficiency
  • Energy
  • Energy Efficiency
  • Information Operations
  • Instructions
  • Materials
  • Military Research
  • Syngases
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Aquatic Ecology
  • Energy Conservation and Renewable Energy Engineering.
  • Materials Science and Engineering.