An Overset Grid Navier-Stokes/Kirchhoff-Surface Method for Rotorcraft Aeroacoustic Predictions

Abstract

This paper describes a new method for computing the flowfield and acoustic signature of arbitrary rotors in forward flight. The overall scheme uses a finite-difference Navier-Stokes solver to compute the aerodynamic flowfield near the rotor blades. The equations are solved on a system of overset grids that allow for prescribed cyclic and flapping blade motions and capture the interactions between the rotor blades and wake. The far-field noise is computed with a Kirchhoff integration over a surface that completely encloses the rotor blades. FIowfield data are interpolated onto this Kirchhoff surface using the same overset-grid techniques that are used for the flowfield solution. As a demonstration of the overall prediction scheme, computed results for far-field noise are compared with experimental data for both high-speed impulsive (HSI) and blade-vortex interaction (BVI) cases. The HS! case showed good agreement with experimental data while a preliminary attempt at the BVI case did not. The computations clearly show that temporal accuracy, spatial accuracy and grid resolution in the Navier-Stokes solver play key roles in the overall accuracy of the predicted noise. These findings will be addressed more closely in future BVI computations.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1996
Accession Number
ADA530637

Entities

People

  • Earl P. Duque
  • Jasim Ahmad
  • Roger C. Strawn
  • Rupak Biswas

Organizations

  • Research Institute for Advanced Computer Science

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Acoustic Waves
  • Acoustics
  • Aircrafts
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Computations
  • Computer Science
  • Equations
  • Experimental Data
  • Far Field
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Helicopter Rotors
  • Helicopters
  • Human Systems Integration
  • Pressure Distribution
  • Rotary Wing Aircraft

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerodynamics.
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering