Factors Affecting Energy Absorption of a Plate during Shock Wave Impact Using a Damage Material Model

Abstract

This thesis examines the influences of five factors on the strain energy at failure of metallic alloy plates during a shock wave impact. The five factors are material type, initial damage, boundary conditions, plate thickness, and plate temperature. The finite element simulation matrix was developed using a statistical design of experiments (DOE) technique. The Eulerian hydrocode CTH was used to develop the pressure histories that were input into the finite element code Abaqus/Explicit, which implemented the Mississippi State University internal state variable (ISV) plasticity-damage model (DMG). The DMG model is based on the Bammann-Chiesa-Johnson (BCJ) ISV plasticity formulation with the addition of porosity and the void nucleation, growth, and coalescence rate equations that admit heterogeneous microstructures. Material type and thickness were the primary influences on the strain energy at failure, and the materials studied, magnesium and aluminum, showed two different failure mechanisms, tearing at the boundaries and spalling, respectively.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 07, 2010
Accession Number
ADA531115

Entities

People

  • Zachary K. Crosby

Organizations

  • Mississippi State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Blast
  • Blast Loads
  • Computer Programs
  • Computers
  • Dynamic Pressure
  • Engineers
  • Explosions
  • Explosive Devices
  • Explosives
  • Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
  • Finite Element Analysis
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Mechanics
  • Shock Waves

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Materials Science (Mechanical Engineering).
  • Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures.