Cetaceans and Naval Sonar: Behavioral Response as a Function of Sonar Frequency
Abstract
The long term goal of this international cooperative research program is to investigate behavioral reactions and the sound exposures required to elicit them of herring, killer whales, pilot whales and sperm whales to Low Frequency Active Sonar (LFAS) and Mid Frequency Active Sonar (MFAS) signals, in order to establish safety limits for sonar operations for these species. The objective of this project is to quantify the behavioral reactions of cetaceans (killer whales, pilot whales and sperm whales) and herring to controlled presentations of military sonar signals at 2 different frequencies (LFAS:1-2 kHz and MFAS:6-7 kHz), and relevant control sounds within Norwegian waters. These data will be used to help establish safety limits for sonar operations.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Sep 30, 2009
- Accession Number
- ADA531164
Entities
People
- Peter Tyack
Organizations
- Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution