Two-Scale Modelling of Effects of Microstructure and Thermomechanical Properties on Dynamic Performance of an Aluminium Alloy

Abstract

Influences of microstructure and properties of an aluminium alloy on resistance to dynamic perforation are predicted using a decoupled multi-scale modelling approach. At the scale of individual grains, a crystal plasticity model is developed accounting for finite elastic and plastic deformations, thermal softening and energy storage mechanisms linked to microscopic residual stress fields induced by line defects and second-phase particles. An averaging scheme is invoked to compute macroscopic stress-deformation responses corresponding to various microstructures. The results of the averaging process motivate choices of parameters entering a macroscopic plasticity model, with different parameter sets corresponding to different microstructures. This macroscopic model, with various parameter sets, is in turn used to simulate impact and perforation of a thin plate of the aluminium alloy by a cylindrical projectile. The results provide quantitative assessments of possible benefits of texturing, insertion of strengthening and energy storage mechanisms and enhancement of ductility on performance of the alloy.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA531958

Entities

People

  • John D. Clayton

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aluminum Alloys
  • Crystal Defects
  • Crystal Lattices
  • Crystal Structure
  • Crystals
  • Energy
  • Energy Storage
  • Materials
  • Mechanical Working
  • Mechanics
  • Multiscale Modeling
  • Plastic Deformation
  • Plastic Properties
  • Softening
  • Specific Heat
  • Stresses
  • Three Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Thin Film Deposition Science.