Robust Kernel-Based Object Tracking with Multiple Kernel Centers

Abstract

Visual tracking in the real world is challenging with unavoidable background interference, target orientation variations and scale changes. Spatial information needs to be exploited to increase robustness; however, current methods such as "Spatiogram" suffer from the large complexity of spatial covariance calculation. Recently, joint distribution representation has been used to estimate target orientation and scale, but this representation is at the expense of losing position localization information. A new framework is proposed for target model representation by employing multiple kernel centers (MKC) within the kernel window. By employing MKC, spatial information is implicitly embedded. Steepest gradient ascent is used to track the target position, orientation and scale simultaneously. Using an adaptive stepsize in the gradient ascent iteration, the proposed method inherits the desirable properties of the mean shift approach and shows a fast convergence rate. The experimental results in several challenging scenarios demonstrate its robustness and superiority to previous technique.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 09, 2009
Accession Number
ADA533086

Entities

People

  • Shuo Zhang
  • Yaakov Bar-Shalom

Organizations

  • University of Connecticut

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Convergence
  • Covariance
  • Data Science
  • Delta Functions
  • Information Operations
  • Information Science
  • Iterations
  • Kernel Functions
  • Low Density
  • Mathematical Analysis
  • Mathematics
  • Orientation (Direction)
  • Probability
  • Probability Density Functions
  • Rotation
  • Sequences

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Neural Network Machine Learning.
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.