Direct Measurements of Reynolds Stresses and Turbulence in the Bottom Boundary Layer

Abstract

a) Measure the Reynolds stresses, velocity profile, vorticity, dissipation, and turbulent spectra in the bottom boundary layer of the coastal ocean using particle imaging velocimetry (PIV). The validity of these direct stress measurements is independent of assumptions about the boundary layer structure, turbulent spectra and balance of production and dissipation. b) Quantify the temporal variation of turbulent stresses in relation to the oceanographic parameters that represent the local environment, such as waves, currents, vertical density gradient, internal wave regime, and nature of the water-sediment interface. The conclusions will be used to determine the relative importance of different mechanisms which control the velocity profile and the turbulent parameters in the benthic boundary layer of the coastal ocean. c) Quantify the spatial variation of the stress in different environments to determine the relationship between point measurements and spatial averages, that are necessary for numerical modeling of coastal currents.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 30, 2008
Accession Number
ADA533116

Entities

People

  • Joseph Katz
  • Thomas R. Osborn

Organizations

  • Johns Hopkins University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acquisition
  • Birds
  • Boundaries
  • Boundary Layer
  • Cameras
  • Data Sets
  • Dye Lasers
  • Flow
  • Lasers
  • Layers
  • Measurement
  • Particles
  • Seabed
  • Shear Stresses
  • Stresses
  • Turbulence
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science
  • Physics

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Marine Ecotoxicology