Combating Synchronization Errors in Cooperative Relays
Abstract
Cooperative relays have recently been proposed and studied for mobile ad hoc networks. It has been shown that under perfect symbol synchronization, parallel relays with space-time modulation can yield more than 10dB power savings over conventional serial relays in a highly mobile environment. In this paper, we analyze the effect of synchronization errors on the performance of parallel relays, and also study several effective methods to reduce the negative impact of synch errors. Our study shows that when the synch errors are much smaller than a symbol interval, the performance of parallel relays deteriorates gracefully. We have also found that well designed space-time coding techniques such as TR-STC and ST-OFDM can be highly effective in combating large synch errors with only marginal reduction of data rate.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Mar 01, 2005
- Accession Number
- ADA533171
Entities
People
- Ananthram Swami
- Babak Daneshrad
- Yan Mei
- Yingbo Hua
Organizations
- University of California, San Diego