Functional Perfluoroalkyl Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane (F-POSS): Building Blocks for Low Surface Energy Materials

Abstract

Fluorinated polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (F-POSS), a subclass of POSS, were recently synthesized and have proven to be an excellent low-surface energy material for superhydrophobic and oleophobic surfaces. These F-POSS compounds consist of a silicon-oxide core with a periphery of long chain fluorinated alkyl groups ranging from 6-12 carbon atoms in length. Herein, a disilanol perfluoroalkyl polyhedral oligomeric silsequioxane (F-POSS-(OH)2) has been synthesized via a viable multi-step synthesis (52% yield). These incompletely condesened structures were readily reacted with a variety of dichlorosilanes to produce functional F-POSS structures. Structures were confirmed with multinuclear NMR (1H, 13C, and 29Si) and found to possess different solubility properties compared to the closed-cage F-POSS. These novel structures can be used as the initial building blocks for the development of new superhydrophobic and oleophobic materials.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 21, 2010
Accession Number
ADA533422

Entities

People

  • Joseph M Mabry
  • Sean M. Ramirez
  • Timothy S. Haddad
  • Yvonne Diaz

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Chemical Shifts
  • Department Of Defense
  • Energy
  • Ethers
  • Information Operations
  • Materials
  • Military Research
  • Precipitates
  • Solubility
  • Surface Energy

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Polymer Science and Technology