Novel Aptamers to Target Metastasis

Abstract

The overall goal of this project is to develop novel method to inhibit cancer metastasis. The major hypothesis to be tested is that aptamers (short oligonucleotides) can be developed that target the process of invasion, without prior knowledge of a target protein, and that these aptamers will inhibit the development of metastasis. We have identified two aptamers (Mod 12 and Mod 13) using a novel application of a process called "systemic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment" (SELEX), that bind PCa cells that we selected for their high invasive ability. In the work done to date, we have optimized aptamer synthesis for quality and quantity; identified that the aptamers work best on PCa, as opposed to other cancer cell types; identified that Mod 13 is more effective at inhibiting in vitro invasion then Mod 12; determined that AIAs have no direct impact on overall cell growth in vitro; and established a novel bioluminescent method to measure invasion of cells in vitro. These results now have has poised to be able to assess the ability of Mod 13 to inhibit PCa metastasis in an in vivo model in ongoing studies.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA534850

Entities

People

  • Evan T Keller

Organizations

  • University of Michigan

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Bladder Cancer
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Cell Count
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Clinical Trials
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Luminescence
  • Medical Personnel
  • Metastasis
  • Neoplasms
  • Prostate
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Template Patterns

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Materials Science
  • Molecular Genetics
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).