Development of a Strategy for Simulating Blast-Vehicle Interactions

Abstract

This report describes research and development activities supported by contract W56HZV-08-C-0126, which was funded under the SimBRS program, to develop a strategy to perform high-fidelity simulations of blast-vehicle interactions including complex phenomena such as detonation, coupled fluid-structure interactions, and non-linear structural response to severe, time-dependent pressure loads and debris impact. The contract leveraged ongoing development efforts for the high-fidelity flow solver Loci/CHEM to produce a fully Eulerian numerical capability to simulate blast phenomena in fluids and solids. The resulting code was christened Loci/BLAST. Included in this report are: an assessment of existing technology; a discussion of the implementation of the Jones-Wilkins-Lee equation of state and a prescribed burn function within Loci/BLAST; results from simulations of blast interactions with realistic rigid geometries; a discussion of the implementation of the models needed to simulate blast-soil interactions within Loci/BLAST and the associated validation activities; results from simulations of blast interactions with debris; and preliminary results from coupled fluid-structure interaction simulations using Loci/BLAST and LS-DYNA. The results reported here demonstrate that it is possible to perform blast simulations, including both fluids and solids, within a unified Eulerian framework. These results lay the groundwork for the new strategy that is described in the report.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA535049

Entities

People

  • C. A. Moore
  • David Thompson
  • E. Blades
  • E. Luke
  • J Kang
  • J. C. Newman Iii
  • J. M. Janus
  • X. Tong

Organizations

  • Mississippi State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter IED
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aeroelasticity
  • Boundary Layer
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Explosions
  • Explosives
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Flow
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Mechanical Phenomena
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanics
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Pressure Distribution
  • Three Dimensional
  • Turbulent Mixing
  • Two Dimensional

Readers

  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Explosive Engineering.