Microbial Behavior and Sediment Stabilization

Abstract

Our goal is to understand how microbial behavior influences the mechanical stability of illuminated littoral marine sediments. We define "behavior" as the interaction of bacteria and diatoms with environmental signals that are either auto-produced, or arise from another source. A further goal is to investigate whether these processes, which define sediment optical signatures, can be influenced by anthropogenic intervention. Our objectives are to isolate representative bacteria and diatoms from stabilized sediments and use these organisms in axenic and defined mixed cultures to examine the microbially-driven sediment aggregation process in vitro. The surficial chemistry necessary for adhesion is an important variable in sediment particle colonization by microorganisms. We will measure the influence of this parameter on the adhesion process as well as the possibility for cell/cell interaction in the attached cell layer.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 30, 1998
Accession Number
ADA535311

Entities

People

  • Keith E. Cooksey

Organizations

  • Montana State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Adhesion
  • Bacteria
  • Chemistry
  • Culture Techniques
  • Fatty Acids
  • Information Operations
  • Microbiology
  • Microorganisms
  • Military Research
  • Optical Signatures
  • Particles
  • Permeability
  • Polymers
  • Production
  • Sediments
  • Surface Chemistry
  • Surface Properties

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Coastal Oceanography
  • Marine Ecotoxicology
  • Microbial Pathology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Bioremediation