A Field Study of Surface Nutrient Enrichment in the California Current

Abstract

My goal is to use the phenomenon of surface enrichment of inorganic nutrients to better understand the cycling of nutrients and materials and physical mixing history of the surface layers of the ocean. Surface nutrient enrichment (SNE), a subtle and relatively infrequent increase of phosphate, silicate, nitrate and nitrite in the surface layer of the ocean, was first described by Haury et al. (1994) from historical data. The poor spatial, temporal, and analytical resolution of the data made it difficult to accurately describe and explain the features. The fall 1996 survey cruise of the California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI) formed the foundation of a field program to better describe the spatial and temporal (diel) variability in SNE. The routine CalCOFI observations provided the environmental context within which the measurements of surface enrichment were made. Ancillary programs provided additional contextual data (e.g. optics, phytoplankton pigments, and nutrient dynamics). The work provides the better descriptive understanding of surface nutrient enrichment needed to formulate rational hypotheses on its formation and ecological significance.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 30, 1998
Accession Number
ADA535403

Entities

People

  • Loren R. Haury

Organizations

  • Scripps Institution of Oceanography

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • California
  • Continents
  • Data Analysis
  • Depth
  • Electronic Mail
  • Geographic Regions
  • High Resolution
  • Information Operations
  • Marine Biology
  • North America
  • Oceanography
  • Oceans
  • Repetition Rate
  • Sampling
  • Shallow Depth
  • Standards
  • Surface Waters

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Aquatic Ecology
  • Marine Ecotoxicology
  • Theoretical Analysis.