Abortion Services and Military Medical Facilities

Abstract

In 1993, President Clinton modified the military policy on providing abortions at military medical facilities. Under the change directed by the President, military medical facilities were allowed to perform abortions if paid for entirely with non-Department of Defense (DOD) funds (i.e., privately funded). Although arguably consistent with statutory language barring the use of Defense Department funds, the President's policy overturned a former interpretation of existing law barring the availability of these services. On December 1, 1995, H.R. 2126, the FY1996 DOD appropriations act, became law (P.L. 104-61). Included in this law was language barring the use of funds to administer any policy that permits the performance of abortions at any DOD facility except where the life of the mother would be endangered if the fetus were carried to term or where the pregnancy resulted from an act of rape or incest. Language was also included in the FY1996 DOD Authorization Act (P.L. 104-106, February 10, 1996) prohibiting the use of DOD facilities in the performance of abortions. These served to reverse the President's 1993 policy change. Recent attempts to change or modify these laws have failed. Over the last three decades, the availability of abortion services at military medical facilities has been subjected to numerous changes and interpretations. Within the last 15 years, Congress has considered numerous amendments to effectuate such changes. Although Congress, in 1992, passed one such amendment to make abortions available at overseas installations, it was vetoed.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 16, 2010
Accession Number
ADA535851

Entities

People

  • David F. Burrelli

Organizations

  • Library of Congress

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Congress
  • Health Care
  • Health Services
  • Law
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military Hospitals
  • Military Medicine
  • Military Personnel
  • National Security
  • Personnel Management
  • Pregnancy Complications
  • Public Health
  • Therapy
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Government and Public Administration Law.
  • Medical or Health Care Field.
  • Public Financial Management and Budgeting