Hypercortisolism as a Potential Concern for Submariners

Abstract

Cortisol is a stress-response hormone that is important for survivability in fight or flight situations. Hypercortisolism is a state of chronically elevated cortisol levels due to a failure to return to, or maintain baseline levels. It is a condition that is often undiagnosed and can aid in the development of many physiological and psychological health problems. Some of the health ailments associated with hypercortisolism include metabolic syndrome, decreases in bone mineral density, and depression. Chronic stress and sleep deprivation are two common causes of hypercortisolism; both areas of concern within the submarine community. This review discusses the etiology of hypercortisolism and the likelihood of submariner vulnerability to the condition along with health problems associated with it. Lastly, strategies to prevent chronic elevation of cortisol and mitigate the potential health risks associated with the condition are covered.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA536222

Entities

People

  • Seth A. Reini

Organizations

  • Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Bone Diseases
  • Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Chemistry
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Glucose Metabolism Disorders
  • Governments
  • Medical Personnel
  • Metabolism
  • Musculoskeletal Physiology
  • Nervous System
  • Osteoporosis
  • Psychology
  • Sleep Deprivation
  • Training
  • United States Government
  • Vitamin D

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  • Infectious Disease/Epidemiology
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