Spectroscopy Measurements on Ablation Testing in High Enthalpy Plasma Flows

Abstract

The objective of this work is to develop the capability of testing and characterization of ablative materials exposed to high enthalpy plasma flows including both classical and spectroscopic based measurement techniques. Two different ablative material specimens, a newly developed carbon resin composite ablator (MONA, Lockheed Martin) and a cork compound (AMORIM Cork composites), were selected to perform the measurements. A comprehensive setup of measurement techniques was applied to the Plasmatron facility (chapter 3) to determine and characterize temperature evolution inside and at the surface of the sample as well as the recession rate. Further, the chemical composition of the freestream and the surrounding gas layer in front of the sample during the ablation process was determined using emission spectroscopy. The obtained results are presented in chapter 5, which depicts the degradation of the samples due to ablation (mass loss & surface recession), different temperature measurements (surface & inside) and spectroscopic results (freestream & ablation). A final conclusion of the whole test campaign is made in chapter 6 summarizing the results obtained.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA536231

Entities

People

  • Olivier Chazot

Organizations

  • von Kármán Institute for Fluid Dynamics

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Ablation
  • Ablative Materials
  • Birds
  • Boundary Layer
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Composite Materials
  • Emission Spectroscopy
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Free Stream
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Transfer
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Pressure Measurement
  • Spacecraft
  • Specific Heat

Fields of Study

  • Physics

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