Redefining the Center of Gravity

Abstract

It does not matter what Carl von Clausewitz said about the center of gravity (COG) in the 19th century. What matters is how we want to use the COG concept in the 21st century. Joint doctrine, specifically Joint Publication (JP) 5-0, Joint Operation Planning, is clear on the concept's purpose and utility. However, its explanation on how to achieve that intent is handicapped because of a reliance on confusing and outdated definitions. To meet its own intent, joint doctrine needs to break from Clausewitz and develop new definitions of the center of gravity and its critical factors based on the criteria of clarity, logic, precision, and testability. New definitions would then allow for selection and validation methods based on logic and objectivity. What is not useful is a continued sentimental devotion to 19thcentury military theory.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA536588

Entities

People

  • Dale C. Eikmeier

Organizations

  • National Defense University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Center Of Gravity
  • Doctrine
  • Gravity
  • Identification
  • Information Operations
  • Language
  • Marine Corps
  • Military Strategy
  • National Security
  • Precision
  • Public Opinion
  • Students
  • System Of Systems
  • Universities
  • Vulnerability
  • War Colleges

Readers

  • Joint Military Operations and Doctrine.
  • Military History / Militaries and War Studies
  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.