Kinks in a/2<111> Screw Dislocation in Ta

Abstract

We study the structure and formation energy of kinks in 1/2a<111> screw dislocations in metallic Tantalum using molecular dynamics with a first principles based many-body interatomic potential. In our study, four a/3<112> kinks are in a quadrupole arrangement in the simulation cell. We impose periodic boundary conditions in the directions perpendicular to [111] and fixed boundaries in the [111] direction. We find that two energetically equivalent, core configurations for the 1/2a<111> dislocation lead to 8 distinguishable single kinks and 16 kink pairs. The different mismatches of the core configurations along <111> direction attribute to the variations in the formation energy for different type of kinks. Formation energies for all possible kinds of isolated single kinks and kink pairs have been determined. It was found that 0.730 eV was the lowest energy cost to form a kink pair in the a/2<111> screw dislocation in Ta.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2001
Accession Number
ADA537863

Entities

People

  • Alejandro Strachan
  • Guofeng Wang
  • Tahir Çağin
  • William Andrew Goddard III

Organizations

  • California Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundaries
  • California
  • Crystal Defects
  • Crystal Lattices
  • Crystal Structure
  • Crystals
  • Dislocations
  • Displacement
  • Dynamics
  • Elastic Properties
  • Elements
  • Energy
  • Low Temperature
  • Metals
  • Molecular Dynamics
  • Simulations
  • Tantalum

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Materials Science (Mechanical Engineering).
  • Quantum spin resonance or Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy.
  • Thin Film Deposition Science.