Rotor Hover Performance and Flowfield Measurements with Untwisted and Highly-twisted Blades

Abstract

The flowfield and performance characteristics of highly-twisted blades were analyzed at various thrust conditions to improve the fundamental understanding relating the wake effects on rotor performance. Similar measurements made using untwisted blades served as the baseline case. Twisted blades are known to give better hover performance than untwisted blades at high thrust coefficients typical of those found in full-scale rotors. However, the present experiments were conducted at sufficiently low thrust (beginning from zero thrust), where the untwisted blades showed identical, if not better, performance when compared with the highly-twisted blades. The flowfield measurements showed some key wake differences between the two rotors, as well. These observations when combined with simple blade element momentum theory (also called annular disk momentum theory) helped further the understanding of rotor performance characteristics.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA538935

Entities

People

  • Mahendra J. Bhagwat
  • Manikandan Ramasamy
  • Nili P. Gold

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Blade Tips
  • Coefficients
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Convection
  • Flow
  • Flow Fields
  • Flow Visualization
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Helicopters
  • Measurement
  • Momentum
  • Observation
  • Particle Image Velocimetry
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Reynolds Number
  • Rotary Wing Aircraft
  • Tilt Rotor Aircraft

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerodynamics.