3D Feature Estimation for Sparse, Nonlinear Bistatic SAR Apertures

Abstract

We present an algorithm for extracting 3D canonical scattering features observed over sparse, bistatic SAR apertures. The input to the algorithm is a collection of noisy bistatic measurements which are, in general, collected over nonlinear flight paths. The output of the algorithm is a set of canonical scattering features that describe the 3D scene geometry. The algorithm employs a pragmatic approach to initializing feature estimates by first forming a 3D reflectivity reconstruction using sparsityregularized least squares methods. Regions of high energy are detected in the reconstructions to obtain initial feature estimates. A single canonical feature, corresponding to a geometric shape primitive, is fit to each region via nonlinear optimization of fit error between the complex phase history data and parametric scattering models using a modification of the CLEAN method. Feature extraction results are presented for sparsely-sampled nonlinear, 3D bistatic scattering prediction data of a simple scene.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA539062

Entities

People

  • Julie A Jackson
  • Randolph L. Moses

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Amplitude
  • Aspect Angle
  • Classification
  • Computer Vision
  • Energy
  • Engineering
  • Extraction
  • Feature Extraction
  • Flight Paths
  • Geometry
  • High Energy
  • Image Segmentation
  • Measurement
  • Radar
  • Scattering
  • Three Dimensional

Readers

  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Computer Vision.
  • Radar Systems Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Bayesian Inference
  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects