Unmanned Aircraft Systems in a Forward Air Controller (Airborne) Role
Abstract
The ability to deliver weapons systems and the increased capabilities of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) has sparked debate on their ability to conduct forward air controller (airborne) (FAC(A)) operations. UASs can execute several of the eight mission tasks of the FAC(A) mission under the Joint Close Air Support (JCAS) Action Plan Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) 2004-02, Joint FAC(A) Update. After careful analysis of the MOA and the Joint Publication 3-09.3, UASs are limited in their ability to effectively and safely execute all requirements inherent in the FAC(A) mission. Based on these limitations, doctrine and the FAC(A) mission cannot be adjusted or changed to reflect the capabilities of a weapons system. UASs have contributed greatly to the success of ground commanders on the battlefield and will continue to do so. But the current platforms and the pilot, sensor operator, and mission commander capabilities do not grant the required situational awareness and experience to coordinate and de-conflict aviation fires, ground maneuver elements, indirect fires, and air and ground coordination measures safely and effectively. Limited field of view due to sensor capability, decreased lack of survivability compared to manned aircraft, required training, geographical separation, and limited voice communications all contribute to the inability of a UAS to conduct the full spectrum of duties required of a FAC(A).
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Apr 01, 2009
- Accession Number
- ADA539662
Entities
People
- Kevin L. Digman
Organizations
- Air Command and Staff College