Detection of Chemicals in Mixed, Two-Dimensional Raman Spectra

Abstract

Recently, researchers at the Naval Research Laboratory have developed the SWORrD system for measuring two-dimensional Raman Spectra. The device consists of a tunable 2d ultraviolet laser that illuminates the sample at various wavelengths (210-300 nm) and collects a single Raman spectrum at each laser wavelength. The single spectra are combined to form a two-dimensional spectrum (laser wavelength by scattered wavenumber). In this paper we introduce a novel method for the detection of known agents ("targets") within measured 2d spectra. Our method is bases on 'linear mixed pixel' techniques from hyperspectral imagery; in particular, we generalize the Adaptive Subspace Detector (ASD) to a form suitable for SWORrD samples. Our detector uses the individual laser runs to define a set of points within wavenumber space; the set of points corresponding to a 2d spectra defines a particular subspace that contains each material. These subspaces are then used with ASD to identify targets. We include experimental results using real-world data to illustrate our results.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 08, 2011
Accession Number
ADA539951

Entities

People

  • Charles Manka
  • David Gillis
  • Jacob GrĂ¼n
  • Jeffrey H. Bowles
  • Robert Lunsford
  • Sergei Nikitin

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acetonitrile
  • Alcohols
  • Alkenes
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Ethylene Glycol
  • Ethylenes
  • Glycols
  • Image Processing
  • Materials
  • Military Research
  • Raman Spectra
  • Raman Spectroscopy
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy
  • Target Detection
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Operations Research

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects