Sealing Penetrating Eye Injuries With Photoactivated Bonding

Abstract

Our goal is to develop a light-activated technology with the potential to decrease vision loss and ocular complications in warfighters sustaining penetrating eye injuries. In year 1, the scope was to establish the treatment parameters for sealing amniotic membrane over penetrating corneal lacerations (ex vivo and in vivo) and to design a light delivery system that reduces retinal radiant exposure to below established safe limits. We identified the treatment parameters (amnion patch size, dye concentration, dye staining time and the irradiance and fluence of green light) that strongly bonded Rose Bengal-stained amnion patches over corneal wounds in ex vivo rabbit eyes. Determined that 100 J/cm2 of 532 nm laser light (6.5 min irradiation) forms a seal between amnion and cornea in vivo that resists opening at intraocular pressures up to 350 mm Hg. Designed and constructed optical system for direct light-activated bonding of penetrating injuries.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA540409

Entities

People

  • Irene E. Kochevar

Organizations

  • Massachusetts General Hospital

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Absorption Spectra
  • Biological Staining And Labeling
  • Biomedical Research
  • Craniocerebral Trauma
  • Eye
  • Eye Injuries
  • Fibers
  • Health Services
  • Improvised Explosive Devices
  • Lasers
  • Measurement
  • Membranes
  • Standards
  • Tissues
  • Wounds And Injuries

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Neurotrauma and Rehabilitation Medicine.
  • Vision Science/Vision Psychology/Cognitive Neuroscience.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy