Natural Gas Engine-Driven Heat Pump Demonstration at DoD Installations: Performance and Reliability Summary

Abstract

Results of field testing natural gas engine-driven heat pumps (GHP) at six southwestern U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) installations show that the technology can provide both energy savings and resource conservation. A summary is provided of three main objectives: (1) verifying technical feasibility of GHP technology for space heating and cooling applications, (2) field operation experience from the beta version of GHP systems for final product development, and (3) analyzing energy and economic performance of GHP systems during a 1-year period. During testing from April 2007 to March 2008, the units produced an average unit coefficient of performance (COP) of 1.38 in the heating season and 1.25 in the cooling season. These efficiencies translate to annual energy cost savings in heating and cooling at each site that ranged from $680-$2,134, as compared to using high-efficiency electric heat pumps (EHP). In addition, an estimated 261,473 gallons of fresh water was saved at power plants, due to the reduced consumption of electricity. Lessons learned from this project are implemented in further development of GHP technology. Field demonstration of the follow-up model is in progress at five DoD installations for FY08, to be the topic of a future technical report.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 09, 2009
Accession Number
ADA540435

Entities

People

  • Chang W. Sohn
  • D. Sondeno
  • Franklin H. Holcomb
  • I. Mahderekal
  • T. Young

Organizations

  • Engineer Research and Development Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Business Administration
  • Computer-Aided Design
  • Cooling
  • Department Of Defense
  • Detectors
  • Electric Power
  • Electricity
  • Energy Conservation
  • Energy Consumption
  • Heat Pumps
  • Measurement
  • Natural Gas
  • Network Protocols
  • Product Development
  • Reliability
  • Renewable Energy
  • Warning Systems

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Energy Conservation and Renewable Energy Engineering.
  • Technical Research and Report Writing.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster