Lethality of Bursting Munitions and Their Effect on Survivability

Abstract

The distances at which mounted personnel in military vehicles and dismounted personnel can survive blast threat detonations is of interest. Zones described in terms of area of effect and range provide a technical basis for hazard standoff distances (i.e., distances at which explosive ordnance disposal teams can safely operate). Current standoff requirements are often based on limited test and simulation data, with feedback observed in the field providing a significant contribution. These lethality zone estimates support system requirement definitions, input to tactics, techniques and procedures, and risk assessment. This report details the capability of the MUVES-S2 model to simulate both threat and target interactions to construct improved vulnerability zones detailing lethality and survivability in terms of measures of personnel injury. Empirical data sets support threat characterization that describe ballistic behavior and projectile properties as well as ballistic material modeling of vehicle componentry, armor, and personnel protective equipment.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2011
Accession Number
ADA540719

Entities

People

  • Kathleen Doonan
  • Natalie Eberius
  • Patrick Gillich

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Human Systems
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Ammunition
  • Armor
  • Body Armor
  • Detonations
  • Explosives
  • Lethality
  • Materials
  • Military Research
  • Military Vehicles
  • Munitions
  • Personal Protective Equipment
  • Protective Equipment
  • Simulations
  • Standoff
  • Survivability
  • Vehicles
  • Vulnerability

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Explosive Engineering.
  • Munitions and Ordnance Engineering